Foots on the toes - the places are very noticeable if you go to open shoes.In the appearance of the nails around them, you can make a brief impression on how a pedicure is made for a long time and how much a person is inclined to take care of their feet.
What can be said if these "basic nails" look completely unenviable - yellow, cracked, uneven?The reason for this nail fungus on the toe, whose treatment is considered below.
"Fungal Traces": How to recognize them?
"Angent" in the form of a sponge can be obtained at a second in the most ordinary places - bath, swimming pool, fitness room, ie.In every place where you have to take off and where there is great humidity.
The infection of the fungus, "occupying" the nails of the hands or feet, is called onychomycosis.Can be found according to the following events:
- The pale pink nail color changes to yellowish, green, gray or black;
- The nail is destroyed and applied;
- The place near the nail begins to itch and hurt.
How to get rid of nail fungus is the problem of the elderly and the elderly.For children, quickly updated, nails are almost never found.
Who "loves" the infection
The appearance of fungi in most cases is a sign of a decrease in the body's defenses.
Most often provoke nail mycosis:
- malfunctions in the metabolic processes of the body;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- development of diabetes;
- thyroid disease;
- Poor circulation in the limbs.
In the elderly, natural age changes are required in the composition of the skin and other tissues of these factors.Due to the destructive nails, their nails often hurt the thumbs, which prevents us from walking normally.
Improper legs and poor hygiene also create a favorable environment for the spread of microorganisms.
The fungus loves the "weak", but he himself is distinguished by incredible vitality.Even a strong disinfectant will not remove it from the shoes if the processing process was short enough.Disinfection should last for at least 20-40 minutes, this is the only way to achieve the greatest effect.
A small affected area, which survived the nail at the end of prolonged treatment, will lead to new recurrences of the disease.Therefore, the fight against nail fungus should be carried out in the most in -depth way and using different means.
Stages of the disease
Depending on the degree of development of the disease, several stages of fungal infection are distinguished:
- Initially, when only a certain change in color and the appearance of strips or spots are observed.
- The second - during it, the nail plate becomes dull and yellowish, and the legs have a specific odor.
- Avoid - such a nail is already half destroyed: it is a lot of laying and breaks down.
The further the development of mycosis is, the greater the greater risk is an infection for its households and other relatives.In the end, they can become infected with a sponge in any room.
For diagnosis - of a specialist
This is not the most paramount, at first glance the problem should not be frivolous: to start the disease or get involved in self -self.The treatment of the sponge on the nail of the thumb is prescribed only by a doctor who can determine why the nails are hurting, which is why they are destroyed and then choose adequate treatment.
During the diagnosis, the doctor will evaluate:
- the size of the area of the lesion;
- How long the disease lasts;
- How pathological changes occur;
- Are there any related diseases.
You should contact a dermatologist on the issue of confirming the diagnosis and treatment of nail fungus.
Such an infection cannot be ignored as it is not only made with a serious cosmetic defect, but also by the gradual accumulation of toxic substances in the body, which will adversely affect the function of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, the digestive tract and other organs.
Hazardous "color"
The fungi that destroy the toenails can be different.To determine what malicious microorganism it works here, "it is often possible which color has a stain on the nail of the thumb.
- Yellow nails indicate that their plate is influenced by dermatophyte, destructive processes are usually observed in the center and around the edges.
- Black nail spot indicates the presence of shapes.And the black nail speaks of a broken blood circulation at the tip of the fingers.
- If the nails are widespread and destroyed, mainly at the edges, then they are affected by yeast fungus.
- A white spot on the nail of the thumb is also a defeat of one of the types of fungi and at the same time a signal of poor operation of the internal organs.If the body does not have enough protein, the nails also turn white.
Changing the color of the nail on the thumb is one of the first signs of the beginning of the fungus.It is very important to notice on time that the plate acquires a different shade and without slowing treatment.After all, if the disease is very neglected, you can completely lose your nail.
Lacquer
How to treat nail fungus on nail polish?If the disease is only at the initial stage, then you are lucky: you can only make local medicines such as creams, varnishes and ointments.
Lacu is the most useful tool to use as it is very easy to apply, quickly and deeply penetrates the nails.
The following types of therapeutic varnishes were best made:
- AMOROLFIN - It is effective against several dozen fungi, made on the basis of amonolphine.
- Cyclopirox is an effective cyclopicolomin -based tool.
Such medicines are administered to the nail once or twice a day and used until it is fully grown and recovered.
It is also important that the manicure is applied to the healing lacquer, thus masking its "cosmetic problem".
Not only for nails but also for the skin
The more traditional means of treating the fungus on the nail of the thumb - ointments and creams - are good because they can be done not only on the nails but also on the foot and toes.Such drugs almost never cause side effects.
Among the most effective ointments can be noted a Terbinafine -based tool.The pharmaceutical industry also produces such a tool in the form of nail sprays, which is very comfortable - it can be sprayed in shoes to disinfect it by the sponge.
If you have a nail fungus on the toe, its treatment can also be done with the use of medicines in liquid form.They are prepared for compresses.Some lotions are applied for a short time, others - all night, before, wrapped in a movie.
If the nail goes
If the nail hurts a lot on the thumb of the leg when pressed, it changes the color and breaks down, then it will probably soon begin to disappear.Know that there are special plasters that will help to anesthesize this process as much as possible.
- Before applying the patch, you need to prepare a hot bath with baking soda and liquid soap for your feet.
- When the legs are well steamed, the cream is applied to them.Natural oils and other components that make up its composition, soften the skin, have a disinfectant and a healing effect.
- And then comes a turn on a special patch.They associate this type of "dressing" every four days, also after a hot bath.
- Before nail pharmacies became widely available in pharmacies, it was necessary to consult a doctor to remove the destructive nail nail, this procedure is surgically performed.
When everything works ...
How to cure the sponge on the nail of the thumb?If the infection develops for a long time, you cannot do without internal medicines during treatment.
Perhaps the names of some tablets recommended by the doctor will seem familiar to you, after all, some of these medicines are also used to get rid of the fungi "elastic" elsewhere, such as vaginal candidiasis.
It should be remembered that such medicines may have contraindications for use, and some of them cannot be combined with other medicines, including hormonal contraceptives.Therefore, they should be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor.
Among the most famous internal antifungal drugs can be noted:
- Fluconazole (takes two to six weeks - one capsule a week).
- Ketoconazole (take one or two tablets a day, depending on the purpose).
- TerbinaFin (tablet per day - within six months).
Antimicrobial internal treatment is quite aggressive and can have a negative effect on the liver and other organs.Therefore, it is better not to start a fungal infection and treat in the early stages when you can do with local medicines.
Elderly and modern nail fungus methods are laser treatment.When the nails are even heated at a certain temperature, the death of such microorganisms occurs.
Laser treatment is only used in parallel with the use of antimicrobial drugs.
We are treated in people
If you are tortured by a fungus of the toenails, treatment can be performed and follow the advice of traditional medicine.Not only will this help you avoid using all kinds of chemistry, but you will also save on buying medicines from the pharmacy.
- The simplest thing you can do at home is the bathrooms with iodine or vinegar.The fifteen minutes of procedure will not take you long, it is regularly performed until the nail is completely restored.
- On the nail, which starts to crash, you can apply a compress with a piece of lemon or lubricate it with sealandine juice.
- Do you fight your thumbs?Potato broth baths and leg masks and toes made of wipe boiled potatoes will bring them out perfectly.
- Home -based nail cream can be made from softened butter and sliced garlic cloves.
It is not worth relying on folk recipes in the treatment of a fungal infection, but with their help you can reduce or eliminate many unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Prevention measures
Simple preventive measures will help to significantly reduce the risk of fungal infection and warn the onset of a disease that has been treated for so long and difficult.
What should be done in order not to "take" the sponge?The main thing is to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, as well as:
- Be sure to wear shoes, even on the beach, in a bathroom or pool (can be closed slippers made of rubber);
- Be sure to change socks every day, which should be made from high quality natural fabrics;
- Wear shoes with good "ventilation" so that your feet do not sweat;
- Never try other people's shoes;
- Try to make your feet always dry;
- After a while, treat any cracks that appear on your feet;
- Use only individual accessories for towels and pedicure;
- Do not get carried away from using varnish as acetone also destroys the nail plate.
Whether you become a "victim of mycosis", it largely depends on your immunity.Take care of your health and no infections will be afraid of you!