Nail fungus is an unpleasant and very common disease.In addition, mycoses are difficult to cure.It seems that the nails have completely returned to normal, as unexpectedly begins to expand again, discomfort, itching in the legs and an unpleasant odor appears.Only a properly selected nail fungus and timely treatment can completely stop the process.When choosing medicines, the following list of factors is taken into account:
- spectrum of action in connection with fungi of different types;
- use efficiency;
- the depth of penetration into the nail fabric;
- degree of security;
- the presence of contraindications and side effects;
- presence in pharmacies;
- Easy use.
How to choose a tool from nail fungus
The right choice of an effective antifungal agent is important not only because the toenails affected by the disease look unattractive.Fungal infection weakens immunity, has a negative effect on general well -being and can even provoke other, quite dangerous diseases.In pharmacies you can find a wide range of fungal preparations that differ in composition, use a scheme, form of release and mechanism of action.Of course, the attending physician makes meetings.But at least elementary knowledge of the types and mechanism of the action of different means will not interfere.
Depending on the method of use, the antifungal agents are divided into external and internal.The first group is serums, varnishes, ointments, gels and creams.Internal agents include capsules and tablets.To choose the right medicine, you need to install the pathogen.Contact with the hospital is therefore a must.This will avoid additional costs and will not start the disease.Consider the basic categories of medicines.
Azols
The active compounds in these drugs are imidazole or triazole.
Their instructions from their actions are as follows:
- destruction of fungal disputes, stopping the spread of infection;
- Destruction of the cells of microorganism.
The preparation of this group can be for both external and internal use.The duration of the course of therapy is determined by a specialist.
Advantages:
- Effectiveness in connection with fungi of different types (mold, yeast -like yeast);
- the ability to use for several months;
- Wide range of prices.
Disadvantages:
- High cost of individual medicines;
- high probability of side effects;
- There is a risk of relapse even after complex therapy.
However, patients believe that the funds associated with this group are the most effective.
Alilamine
Antifungals of this category are prescribed if the fungus has affected no more than half of the nail surface.At the same time, the nail bed is not damaged.If the case is quite neglected, external medicines are prescribed with tablets.
Advantages:
- effect on fungi (candida, dermatophytes, mildew) due to the destruction of cell membranes;
- Rapid elimination of unpleasant symptoms - itching, peeling of the skin, feeling of dryness;
- Easy use (1 time a day).
Disadvantages:
- lack of effect in advanced cases;
- Long -term treatment.
At least they will need 3-4 weeks.Sometimes the duration of the course is delayed for up to six months.An important nuance is the proper pre -preparation of the legs.First, make a cleaning bath.The nails are treated with a special tool and only then apply the therapeutic composition.
Morpholin
The active component of these drugs is Amorolphin, which destroys fungal cells and prevents the development of the colony.
Advantages:
- rapid penetration into the depths of the tissues;
- Versatility: Efficiency against all varieties of fungi.
Disadvantages:
- the need for careful nail preparation before use;
- Long treatment - from 0.5 to 1 year.
The best folk remedies for nail fungus
There are a number of folk remedies for the treatment of onychomycosis.They are often effective if the disease does not work.
Salt
You can use both sea salt and a simple cook.A mixture of salt on the table and baking soda in the same proportions diluted with cold water is considered even more efficient.The affected areas are lubricated with the solution and left for 10-15 minutes, then washed with water at room temperature.When applying, you can feel the feeling of burning, but not strong, you can tolerate.The procedures are performed until full restoration.
Tar
This is an excellent antiseptic.You can use both pure tar and soap softened in water.The product is applied to the nail with cotton wool every night.Then tie your finger with a bandage at night.Wash the therapeutic mixture in the morning.
Propolis
It is advisable to use a 20 percent tincture for treatment.The cotton swab is wet in propolis and applied to a shock nail for a day.Then the dressing changes.To prepare a tincture, 1 part of propolis is poured with 4 parts ethyl alcohol.It is necessary to completely dissolve the bee product and the mixture is homogeneous.
Tea tree
It has disinfection and antifungal effect.For the treatment of fungal diseases, the oil is rubbed into the nails (they are pre -stewed in hot soapy water).Baths are also useful (20 drops of oil on the hot water pool).The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.Treatment is daily for 2 months.
Iodine
The easiest way is to crush the places affected by the fungus, iodine 2 times a day.Iodine is applied not only to patients but also to healthy nails (this is excellent preventive).There are more effective methods.For example, baths.A few drops of iodine are added to hot water and bend their feet for 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, antibacterial cream or ointment is applied to the nails and the dressing.Repeat 3 times, after 2-3 days.
Fort medicine can be used if the disease has just started.In advanced cases, qualified help of doctors is required.